
Period spots.
Or more accurately, the hormonal acne triggered by the menstrual cycle’s fluctuations in hormone levels.

This girl’s face captures the outrage surprisingly well, to be honest.
We’ve all been there. A few days before your period is due, your fluctuating hormone levels finally break through your skin barrier, manifesting as unwelcome guests of the pimplic variety. Gross. And yes, I did just invent the word “pimplic”.

Periods are the WORST.
And menstruation’s bad enough on its own without throwing acne outbreaks into the mix. I’m talking spots, oiliness, uneven skin tone, dryness…literally anything goes. I mean, come on…actively bleeding from our lady parts, dealing with the cramps that come with the bleeding, and then also attempting to manage or even mask all of the emotions that we’re feeling from our hormones being downright chaotic!?

Like I said, periods are the worst.
But did you know that there are ways to reduce the extent of hormonal acne induced by your period? Yes, you read that right. By making a few simple changes to your skincare routine, you can improve your skin’s overall appearance and in doing so, minimise outbreaks and increase your chances of not having any period spots at all.

There are three hormones which come into play where our monthly cycles are concerned; these are: oestrogen, progesterone and testosterone. Let’s look at a breakdown of what’s happening with these hormones at the different stages of the menstrual cycle:
Days 1-7

On the first day of your period (day 1), all of your hormones are at an all-time low. Sebum production may decrease, and without the help of oestrogen, your skin may have difficulty retaining moisture. As a result, your skin is likely to look and feel dull, dry and lacklustre during days 1-7 of your cycle and you may even have more noticeable wrinkles and lines here.
During this first week, your body produces more prostaglandins. These usually control inflammation but, when off balance, increase pain sensitivity. This can cause your skin to feel more tender and reactive. On these first few days of your period, your skin will continue to be a little more sensitive and those spots may keep popping up. You may find your skin to be oily, dry, dull, blotchy and/or uneven depending on your body chemistry.

Skincare tip for days 1-7: your skin will be more sensitive than usual so stay away from painful bodycare routines such as waxing (not that you’re likely to book a wax during your period!). Your skin is also at its driest during this part of your cycle and would benefit from rehydration with serums and moisturisers rich in hyaluronic acid. Moisturising and hydration of skin is key during your actual period itself.

At the beginning of your period, try to use a salicylic acid cleanser to fight back the menstrual cycle acne. Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant-rich masks are also great for giving your skin an extra boost.
Days 8-16

This is known as the follicular phase as the follicles in your ovaries prepare to release eggs. During this time, your body starts producing oestrogen again, making it the dominant hormone in the body during this timeframe. Oestrogen levels slowly rise during these days, peaking between the 10th and 13th day.

This process stimulates collagen, elastin and hyaluronic acid creation which affects your skin’s structural integrity and ability to retain moisture. It also encourages the growth of stronger and more elastic skin cells. As oestrogen levels increase, your skin thickens, decreasing the size of your pores, and promoting collagen production. When your skin cells turn over in this way, your complexion feels plumper, more hydrated, and wrinkle-free. You will notice that your skin looks radiant and at its best during this time of your cycle; you can think of this as your after-period glow.

Skincare tip for days 8-16: focus on exfoliation during these days, particularly days 8-11. New skin cells are forming, and it’s a fantastic time to make the most of the natural turnover process. During these days, use gentle physical or chemical exfoliation to remove dead cells from your skin’s outer layer and reveal the healthy new skin underneath. Also try adding dry brushing to your daily routine at this stage to help your lymph nodes balance the sudden oestrogen rise. You could also decide to use a purifying mask at this stage which is a great way to purge pores.

For days 12-16, right before ovulation oestrogen peaks, you may notice particularly glowing and radiant skin. Keep it nice and plump with peptides and natural retinol alternatives to actively keep the skin looking youthful and fresh. Another alternative way of boosting your glow is by adding an exfoliator scrub every other day to help remove dead skin cells. You can also try a brightening or anti-aging mask to enhance your new skin’s radiance.
Days 17-24

During days 17-24 of our cycles, progesterone rises. Progesterone stimulates the production of sebum and as this increases to a peak, it causes skin to swell and this build-up spills over into our pores. This leads to overproduction of oil and hormonal breakouts. In other words, say hello to tight pores and oily skin. Not fun.

Skincare tip for days 17-24: you’ll benefit from adding a clay mask to your skin regime to soak up any excess oil and draw out impurities. And I’m a big believer in facial oils but for this part of your menstrual cycle, it would be best to steer clear from them. This is also a good time to keep your makeup and moisturiser light.
Day 25-28

These days can be thought of as the testosterone takeover. Ever wondered why you’re so ready to fight or cry or fight then cry, or heck even fight while crying on those last few days before your period? Well you can thank Mr. Testosterone for that, and he also brings with him more bouts of hormonal acne. Particularly around your chin and jawline.

Testosterone remains fairly constant throughout your monthly cycle, increasing in the final days before and during menstruation (days 25-28). Like progesterone, testosterone activates the sebaceous glands, triggering them to produce more oil. The result: excess sebum and clogged pores, both of which contribute to acne during your period.

Skincare tip for days 25-28: salicylic acid is your best friend for those last few days before the red dragon shows up (and as mentioned before, it’s also good to use for the first few days of your period). This helps to clear pores, kill bacteria and prevent further breakouts.
Other Ways You Can Help Yourself

You can further help your skin in the face of the hormonal changes outside of your control by limiting sugar, dairy, caffeine and refined carbohydrate intake. After ovulation, avoid processed and salty foods or snacks as this will cause more bloating, make skin drier and worsen any existing breakouts. It’s also important to clean your face twice a day and take supplements for skin. Your menstrual cycle affects your mood, energy levels and your skin and hair so it’s important to combat this from the inside as well with vitamins and minerals that can help. Learning to adjust your diet and skincare can have you skin in great condition all month round despite the intense hormonal changes.

Keep skincare light during the premenstrual period (pun ABSOLUTELY intended) and avoid layering multiple products, especially if they’re oil-based. Before and during a period, you experience increased oiliness, bloating and swelling throughout your body due to water retention. Keep yourself hydrated and enrich your meals with vegetables and fibrous foods. And it’s best to avoid heavy make up in the run-up to your period due date.
If you freaked out earlier in this post when I mentioned retinol and have no idea what it really is or how to actually use it, let me be the first to reassure you that you are definitely not alone and I didn’t know much about it myself until fairly recently. So let’s talk retinol!

“Retinoids work by increasing collagen production as well as increasing the rate of skin cell turnover,” says New York dermatologist Shari Marchbein, M.D.
“They also help treat acne, blackheads, and clogged pores by reducing the stickiness of the cells that clog pores, as well as speeding up the rate at which the skin turns over and regenerates.” Because of this, they are ideal for improving your skin’s overall texture, minimizing fine lines and wrinkles, evening out skin tone, and decreasing pore size.

Retinoids help exfoliate older keratinocytes at an increased rate to unclog pores and keep skin refreshed without the need for harsh friction. Over long term use retinoids increase production of collagen and elastin.
So how do I use this magical and mysterious skincare treasure I hear you ask? Don’t worry we’re getting to that.
Essentially, you slather it on, preferably at night and then as the retinol does its thing overnight, you emerge with glowier and smoother skin thanks to its ability to treat acne, prevent dullness, promote plump firm skin and minimise fine lines and wrinkles. The beautiful thing about most skincare is that you’ll find the directions for use right there on the back of the product so following those are your best bet for using the product properly.

It is widely recommended to use alpha-hydroxy and beta-hydroxy acids sparingly when using retinol so for instance, salicylic acid which is a beta-hydroxy acid should not be used at the same time as retinol. If you’re not sure whether your skincare product falls under either of these categories, check the product description and failing that, give it a google which should hopefully be able to give you some clarity.

You can use a vitamin C serum and retinoid daily as they work synergistically to help skin look its best however vitamin C should ideally be applied in the morning and retinoid at night due to its reparative and collagen-building effects. It’s very important to follow up retinoids with moisturiser, particularly those with hyaluronic acid and ceramides.
Final Thoughts

The key to PMS skincare begins with staying hydrated and increasing water intake, and antioxidants in your diet. Continue your skincare regime from the ovulation phase and as you begin to notice those pesky PMS symptoms, try switching to a cleanser with salicylic acid to fight bad skin before your period. Your skin will be more sensitive in this menstrual phase, so be sure to follow with a nourishing moisturizer and/or hydrating, soothing mask to rehydrate.

Hope this has been helpful for you, and I’ll see you in the next post!
Tee x












































































